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Notices, audits, assessments and appeals

Replies to FBR notices, audit and assessment proceedings, and appeals before the Commissioner (Appeals), the Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue and the Lahore High Court under the income tax and sales tax laws.

Overview

An FBR notice has a deadline, a section number and consequences for silence. Most of the damage in tax cases is done before a lawyer is consulted: a notice under section 114 or 122 ignored, an ex parte assessment passed, recovery started from the bank account. Fortis Legal Partners responds to notices, represents taxpayers in audit and assessment proceedings, and carries appeals through the Commissioner (Appeals), the Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue and, on questions of law, the Lahore High Court.

We act for individuals, professionals, traders and companies on income tax, sales tax and federal excise matters: filing and revision of returns, withholding disputes, exemption certificates, and the stay of recovery while an appeal is pending. The advice is practical: what the notice actually requires, what to concede, and where the department is outside its powers.

Who this is for

  • Individuals and businesses who have received an FBR notice
  • Taxpayers selected for audit or facing an amended assessment
  • Companies in sales tax registration, refund or recovery disputes
  • Anyone whose bank account or property has been attached for tax recovery

Typical matters

  • Replies to notices under sections 114, 121, 122, 176 and 177 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001
  • Audit proceedings and amended assessments
  • Appeals before the Commissioner Inland Revenue (Appeals)
  • Appeals before the Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue
  • Tax references before the Lahore High Court
  • Sales tax registration, audits, refunds and recovery under the Sales Tax Act, 1990
  • Stay of recovery and release of attached bank accounts
  • Withholding tax disputes and exemption certificates

Statutes and rules

  • Income Tax Ordinance, 2001
  • Sales Tax Act, 1990
  • Federal Excise Act, 2005
  • Income Tax Rules, 2002 and Sales Tax Rules, 2006
  • Punjab Sales Tax on Services Act, 2012

What the process looks like

  1. 1

    Read the notice, mark the date

    We identify the section, the deadline and what the officer can and cannot do under it, and seek an extension where needed.

  2. 2

    Reply with documents

    A written reply with bank statements, ledgers and supporting evidence, drafted to close the issue rather than invite more questions.

  3. 3

    Assessment and appeal

    If an adverse order is passed, an appeal is filed within the statutory period with an application to stay recovery.

  4. 4

    Tribunal and High Court

    Second appeal before the Appellate Tribunal, and a reference on questions of law to the Lahore High Court.

Where these matters are heard

FBR, Commissioner (Appeals) & Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue

Governing law: Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 and Sales Tax Act, 1990

Replies to FBR notices, audit and assessment proceedings, appeals before the Commissioner (Appeals) and the Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue, and tax references before the Lahore High Court.

Lahore High Court

Governing law: Article 199 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973

Constitutional (writ) petitions under Article 199, civil and criminal appeals and revisions, bail before the High Court, and references from tax and customs tribunals. Both founding partners have been Advocates of the High Court since 2023.

Questions clients ask

Section 122 allows the Commissioner to amend your assessment if he believes income has escaped tax or the return is wrong. You must be given an opportunity to explain before the amendment. A reasoned reply with documents at this stage often ends the matter; ignoring it leads to an ex parte order.

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Yes, recovery under section 140 can be made from banks once tax is due and not stayed. Filing an appeal does not automatically stop recovery; a stay must be sought from the Commissioner (Appeals), the Tribunal or the High Court.

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Generally thirty days from service of the order for an appeal to the Commissioner (Appeals), and sixty days for the Appellate Tribunal, with limited scope for condonation of delay. Check the date of service on your copy immediately.

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Handled by

FORTIS LEGAL PARTNERSEST. 2021 · LAHOREF

The firm

Fortis Legal Partners

Three practising advocates, one file owner

Nothing on this page is legal advice and no representation is made as to the outcome of any matter.

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